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Original Articles
Clinicopathologic characterization of cervical metastasis from an unknown primary tumor: a multicenter study in Korea
Miseon Lee, Uiree Jo, Joon Seon Song, Youn Soo Lee, Chang Gok Woo, Dong-Hoon Kim, Jung Yeon Kim, Sun Och Yoon, Kyung-Ja Cho
J Pathol Transl Med. 2023;57(3):166-177.   Published online May 10, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2023.04.12
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
Research regarding cervical metastasis from an unknown primary tumor (CUP) according to human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) status in Korea has been sporadic and small-scale. This study aims to analyze and understand the characteristics of CUP in Korea according to viral and p16 and p53 status through a multicenter study.
Methods
Ninety-five cases of CUP retrieved from six hospitals in Korea between January 2006 and December 2016 were subjected to high-risk HPV detection (DNA in situ hybridization [ISH] or real-time polymerase chain reaction), EBV detection (ISH), and immunohistochemistry for p16 and p53.
Results
CUP was HPV-related in 37 cases (38.9%), EBV-related in five cases (5.3%), and unrelated to HPV or EBV in 46 cases (48.4%). HPV-related CUP cases had the best overall survival (OS) (p = .004). According to the multivariate analysis, virus-unrelated disease (p = .023) and longer smoking duration (p < .005) were prognostic factors for poor OS. Cystic change (p = .016) and basaloid pattern (p < .001) were more frequent in HPV-related cases, and lymphoepithelial lesion was frequent in EBV-related cases (p = .010). There was no significant association between viral status and p53 positivity (p = .341), smoking status (p = .728), or smoking duration (p = .187). Korean data differ from Western data in the absence of an association among HPV, p53 positivity, and smoking history.
Conclusions
Virus-unrelated CUP in Korea had the highest frequency among all CUP cases. HPV-related CUP is similar to HPV-mediated oropharyngeal cancer and EBVrelated CUP is similar to nasopharyngeal cancer in terms of characteristics, respectively.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Expansion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma to assess the potential of adoptive cell therapy
    Sangjoon Choi, Mofazzal Hossain, Hyun Lee, Jina Baek, Hye Seon Park, Chae-Lyul Lim, DoYeon Han, Taehyun Park, Jong Hyeok Kim, Gyungyub Gong, Mi-Na Kweon, Hee Jin Lee
    Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Protein Phosphatase Magnesium-Dependent 1δ (PPM1D) Expression as a Prognostic Marker in Adult Supratentorial Diffuse Astrocytic and Oligodendroglial Tumors
Hui Jeong Jeong, Chang Gok Woo, Bora Lee, Shin Kwang Khang, Soo Jeong Nam, Jene Choi
J Pathol Transl Med. 2018;52(2):71-78.   Published online October 18, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.10.21
  • 6,344 View
  • 198 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1δ (PPM1D) is a p53-induced serine/ threonine phosphatase, which is overexpressed in various human cancers. A recent study reported that a mutation in the PPM1D gene is associated with poor prognosis in brainstem gliomas. In this study, we evaluated the utility of PPM1D as a prognostic biomarker of adult supratentorial diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors.
Methods
To investigate PPM1D protein expression, mRNA expression, and copy number changes, immunohistochemistry, RNAscope in situ hybridization, and fluorescence in situ hybridization were performed in 84 adult supratentorial diffuse gliomas. We further analyzed clinical characteristics and overall survival (OS) according to PPM1D protein expression, and examined its correlation with other glioma biomarkers such as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation, and p53 expression.
Results
Forty-six cases (54.8%) were PPM1D-positive. PPM1D expression levels were significantly correlated with PPM1D transcript levels (p= .035), but marginally with PPM1D gene amplification (p=.079). Patients with high-grade gliomas showed a higher frequency of PPM1D expression than those with low-grade gliomas (p <.001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that PPM1D expression (hazard ratio [HR], 2.58; p=.032), age over 60 years (HR, 2.55; p=.018), and IDH1 mutation (HR, 0.18; p=.002) were significantly independent prognostic factors; p53 expression had no prognostic significance (p=.986). The patients with tumor expressing PPM1D showed a shorter OS (p=.003). Moreover, patients with tumor harboring wild-type IDH1 and PPM1D expression had the worst OS (p<.001).
Conclusions
Our data suggest that a subset of gliomas express PPM1D; PPM1D expression is a significant marker of poor prognosis in adult supratentorial diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Characteristic analysis and identification of novel molecular biomarkers in elderly glioblastoma patients using the 2021 WHO Classification of Central Nervous System Tumors
    Yaning Wang, Junlin Li, Yaning Cao, Wenlin Chen, Hao Xing, Xiaopeng Guo, Yixin Shi, Yuekun Wang, Tingyu Liang, Liguo Ye, Delin Liu, Tianrui Yang, Yu Wang, Wenbin Ma
    Frontiers in Neuroscience.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metal-dependent Ser/Thr protein phosphatase PPM family: Evolution, structures, diseases and inhibitors
    Rui Kamada, Fuki Kudoh, Shogo Ito, Itsumi Tani, Jose Isagani B. Janairo, James G. Omichinski, Kazuyasu Sakaguchi
    Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2020; 215: 107622.     CrossRef
Diagnostic Significance of Cellular Neuroglial Tissue in Ovarian Immature Teratoma
Yun Chai, Chang Gok Woo, Joo-Young Kim, Chong Jai Kim, Shin Kwang Khang, Jiyoon Kim, In Ah Park, Eun Na Kim, Kyu-Rae Kim
J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(1):49-55.   Published online October 14, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.09.19
  • 13,587 View
  • 406 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Immature teratoma (IT) is a tumor containing immature neuroectodermal tissue, primarily in the form of neuroepithelial tubules. However, the diagnosis of tumors containing only cellular neuroglial tissue (CNT) without distinct neuroepithelial tubules is often difficult, since the histological characteristics of immature neuroectodermal tissues remain unclear. Here, we examined the significance of CNT and tried to define immature neuroectodermal tissues by comparing the histological features of neuroglial tissues between mature teratoma (MT) and IT.
Methods
The histological features of neuroglial tissue, including the cellularity, border between the neuroglial and adjacent tissues, cellular composition, mitotic index, Ki-67 proliferation rate, presence or absence of tissue necrosis, vascularity, and endothelial hyperplasia, were compared between 91 MT and 35 IT cases.
Results
CNTs with a cellularity grade of ≥ 2 were observed in 96% of IT cases and 4% of MT cases (p < .001); however, CNT with a cellularity grade of 3 in MT cases was confined to the histologically distinct granular layer of mature cerebellar tissue. Moreover, CNT in IT exhibited significantly higher rates of Ki-67 proliferation, mitoses, and necrosis than those in MT (p < .001). Furthermore, an infiltrative border of neuroglial tissue and glomeruloid endothelial hyperplasia were significantly more frequent in IT cases than in MT cases (p < .001).
Conclusions
Our results suggest that if CNT with a cellularity grade of ≥ 2 is not a component of cerebellar tissue, such cases should be diagnosed as IT containing immature neuroectodermal tissue, particularly if they exhibit an infiltrative border, mitoses, necrosis, and increased Ki-67 proliferation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Immature Teratoma: Diagnosis and Management—A Review of the Literature
    Liviu Moraru, Melinda-Ildiko Mitranovici, Diana Maria Chiorean, Marius Coroș, Raluca Moraru, Ioan Emilian Oală, Sabin Gligore Turdean
    Diagnostics.2023; 13(9): 1516.     CrossRef
  • Congenital Immature Grade ΙΙΙ Teratoma of the Neck: A Case Report
    Nazneen Liaqat, Israr Ud Din, Zeeshan Ali, Majid Rashid, Afsheen Liaqat
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Benign ovarian teratoma in the dog with predominantly nervous tissue: A case report
    P Makovicky, AV Makarevich, P Makovicky, A Seidavi, L Vannucci, K Rimarova
    Veterinární medicína.2022; 67(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Fascin as a Useful Marker for Identifying Neural Components in Immature Teratomas of Human Ovary and Those Derived From Murine Embryonic Stem Cells
    Ryunosuke Umehara, Atsushi Kurata, Masakatsu Takanashi, Hirotsugu Hashimoto, Koji Fujita, Toshitaka Nagao, Masahiko Kuroda
    International Journal of Gynecological Pathology.2019; 38(4): 377.     CrossRef
  • Cerebellar Differentiation in Ovarian Teratoma: A Report of 6 Cases
    Colin J.R. Stewart, Maxine L. Crook
    International Journal of Gynecological Pathology.2018; 37(4): 316.     CrossRef
  • Mitotic activity of epithelia of ectoand entodermal types in spontaneous and experimental teratomas of mice
    Pavel A. Dyban
    Medical academic journal.2018; 18(4): 42.     CrossRef
  • Ovarian cystectomy in the treatment of apparent early-stage immature teratoma
    Ting Zhao, Yan Liu, Xiao Wang, Hao Zhang, Yuan Lu
    Journal of International Medical Research.2017; 45(2): 771.     CrossRef
Case Study
IgG4-Related Disease Presented as a Mural Mass in the Stomach
Chang Gok Woo, Jeong Hwan Yook, Ah Young Kim, Jihun Kim
J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(1):67-70.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.07.28
  • 8,119 View
  • 84 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • 21 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Isolated gastric IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a very rare tumefactive inflammatory condition, with only a few cases reported to date. A 48-year-old woman was incidentally found to have a subepithelial tumor in the stomach. Given a presumptive diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor or neuroendocrine tumor, she underwent wedge resection. The lesion was vaguely nodular and mainly involved the submucosa and proper muscle layer. Microscopically, all classical features of type I autoimmune pancreatitis including lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, storiform fibrosis, obliterative phlebitis, and numerous IgG4-positive plasma cells were seen. She had no evidence of IgG4-RD in other organs. Although very rare, IgG4-RD should be considered one of the differential diagnoses in the setting of gastric wall thickening or subepithelial mass-like lesion. Deep biopsy with awareness of this entity might avoid unnecessary surgical intervention.

Citations

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  • Value of High‐Frequency Ultrasonography in the Qualitative and Semi‐Quantitative Assessment of Immunoglobulin G4‐Related Submandibular Sialadenitis
    Lei Chen, Lin Nong, Jumei Liu, Luzeng Chen, Yuhong Shao, Xiuming Sun
    Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine.2023; 42(10): 2235.     CrossRef
  • IgG4-related pseudotumours: a series of 12 cases and a review of the literature
    Andrea Maccagno, Bianca Grosser, László Füzesi, Björn Konukiewitz, Dmytro Vlasenko, Dorothea Weckermann, Stephan Raab, Johannes Zenk, Abbas Agaimy, Bruno Märkl
    Pathology.2022; 54(5): 563.     CrossRef
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    Xinhe Zhang, Xing Jin, Lin Guan, Xuyong Lin, Xuedan Li, Yiling Li
    Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinicopathological characteristics of gastric IgG4‐related disease: Systematic scoping review
    Haruki Sawada, Torrey Czech, Krixie Silangcruz, Landon Kozai, Adham Obeidat, Eric Andrew Wien, Midori Filiz Nishimura, Asami Nishikori, Yasuharu Sato, Yoshito Nishimura
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 37(10): 1865.     CrossRef
  • Utility of gastric biopsy in diagnosing IgG4‐related gastrointestinal disease
    Kaori Uchino, Kenji Notohara, Takeshi Uehara, Yasuhiro Kuraishi, Junya Itakura, Akihiro Matsukawa
    Pathology International.2021; 71(2): 124.     CrossRef
  • A reappraisal of sclerosing nodular and/or polypoid lesions of the gastrointestinal tract rich in IgG4‐positive plasma cells
    Runjan Chetty
    Histopathology.2020; 76(6): 832.     CrossRef
  • Gastric IgG4-related disease presenting as a mass lesion and masquerading as a gastrointestinal stromal tumor
    Banumathi Ramakrishna, Rohan Yewale, Kavita Vijayakumar, Patta Radhakrishna, Balakrishnan Siddartha Ramakrishna
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2020; 54(3): 258.     CrossRef
  • IgG4-related Sclerosing Disease Forming a Gastric Submucosal Tumor Diagnosed after Laparoscopic Endoscopic Cooperative Surgery—Report of a Case—
    Tatsuki ISHIKAWA, Katsunori NAKANO, Masafumi OSAKA, Yayoi KADOTANI, Kaori OKUGAWA, Kiyokazu AKIOKA, Kenta SHIGEMORI, Yohei HOSOKAWA
    Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association).2020; 81(2): 254.     CrossRef
  • Calcifying fibrous tumor of the gastrointestinal tract: A clinicopathologic review and update
    Donald Turbiville, Xu-Chen Zhang
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 26(37): 5597.     CrossRef
  • A Suspected Case of IgG4-Related Appendiceal Pseudotumor
    Yudai Hojo, Yoshiharu Shirakata, Ai Izumi, Jun Matsui, Tokuyuki Yamashita, Hikaru Aoki, Makoto Kurimoto, Masaaki Hirata, Naoki Goda, Hiroaki Ito, Jun Tamura
    The Japanese Journal of Gastroenterological Surgery.2020; 53(12): 976.     CrossRef
  • Immunoglobulin G4-related gastric pseudotumor – An impostor: Case report
    Manuel Santiago Mosquera, Andrea Suarez Gómez, Hugo Herrera, Karen Moreno-Medina, Alejandro González-Orozco, Carlos J-Perez Rivera
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2020; 75: 333.     CrossRef
  • Imaging and pathological features of gastric lesion of immunoglobulin G4-related disease: A case report and review of the recent literature
    Dai Inoue, Norihide Yoneda, Kotaro Yoshida, Hiromi Nuka, Jun Kinoshita, Sachio Fushida, Fumihito Toshima, Tetsuya Minami, Masayuki Takahira, Shoko Hamaoka, Hiroko Ikeda, Toshifumi Gabata, Mitsuhiro Kawano
    Modern Rheumatology.2019; 29(2): 377.     CrossRef
  • Immunoglobulin G4-Related Gastric Ulcer Mimicking Advanced Stomach Cancer in a Patient with Type I Autoimmune Pancreatitis
    Joung Ha Park, Jin Hee Noh, Jang ho Lee, Goeun Lee, Seung-Mo Hong, Kwang Bum Cho, Myung-Hwan Kim
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    Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition).2019; 42(10): 638.     CrossRef
  • Revisión de la enfermedad relacionada con la IgG4
    Raquel Sánchez-Oro, Elsa María Alonso-Muñoz, Lidia Martí Romero
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología.2019; 42(10): 638.     CrossRef
  • Gastrointestinal manifestation of immunoglobulin G4-related disease: clarification through a multicenter survey
    Kenji Notohara, Terumi Kamisawa, Kazushige Uchida, Yoh Zen, Mitsuhiro Kawano, Satomi Kasashima, Yasuharu Sato, Masahiro Shiokawa, Takeshi Uehara, Hajime Yoshifuji, Hiroko Hayashi, Koichi Inoue, Keisuke Iwasaki, Hiroo Kawano, Hiroyuki Matsubayashi, Yukitos
    Journal of Gastroenterology.2018; 53(7): 845.     CrossRef
  • IgG4-Related Disease Mimicking Crohn’s Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature
    Fabiana Ciccone, Antonio Ciccone, Mirko Di Ruscio, Filippo Vernia, Gianluca Cipolloni, Gino Coletti, Giuseppe Calvisi, Giuseppe Frieri, Giovanni Latella
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2018; 63(4): 1072.     CrossRef
  • IgG4-related Disease in the Stomach which Was Confused with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST): Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
    Ho Seok Seo, Yoon Ju Jung, Cho Hyun Park, Kyo Young Song, Eun Sun Jung
    Journal of Gastric Cancer.2018; 18(1): 99.     CrossRef
  • Multivisceral IgG4-related disease presenting as recurrent massive gastrointestinal bleeding: a case report and literature review
    Xuexue Deng, Ronghua Fang, Jianshu Zhang, Rongqiong Li
    BMC Gastroenterology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • IgG4-Related Sclerosing Disease Presenting as a Gastric Submucosal Tumor
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    The Japanese Journal of Gastroenterological Surgery.2018; 51(10): 599.     CrossRef
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Letter to the editor
TdT+ T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation in Castleman Disease
Chang Gok Woo, Jooryung Huh
J Pathol Transl Med. 2015;49(1):1-4.   Published online January 15, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2014.11.17
  • 10,582 View
  • 121 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref
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  • Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma developed after colorectal adenocarcinoma: a case report
    Wen Han, Bei Wang, Xiang Yong, Yi Zhang, Mingyu Shao, Chun Wang
    Pathology and Oncology Research.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation involving hepatocellular carcinoma—presentation in novel settings and comprehensive review of literature
    Alireza Ghezavati, Christine A. Liang, Daniel Mais, Alia Nazarullah
    Journal of Hematopathology.2023; 16(3): 167.     CrossRef
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    Zheng Yuanyuan, Xie Jianlan, Zhang Yanlin, Zhou Xiaoge
    Virchows Archiv.2022; 480(5): 1121.     CrossRef
  • Indolent T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation in Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease
    Nabin Raj Karki, Ahmed Samire Arfa, Natasha Savage, Abdullah Kutlar
    Acta Haematologica.2022; 145(2): 214.     CrossRef
  • Indolent T‐lymphoblastic proliferation: A systematic review of the literature analyzing the epidemiologic, clinical, and pathologic features of 45 cases
    Arzu Saglam, Kunwar Singh, Sumanth Gollapudi, Jyoti Kumar, Nivaz Brar, Alexandra Butzmann, Roger Warnke, Robert S. Ohgami
    International Journal of Laboratory Hematology.2022; 44(4): 700.     CrossRef
  • The 5th edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours: Lymphoid Neoplasms
    Rita Alaggio, Catalina Amador, Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, Ayoma D. Attygalle, Iguaracyra Barreto de Oliveira Araujo, Emilio Berti, Govind Bhagat, Anita Maria Borges, Daniel Boyer, Mariarita Calaminici, Amy Chadburn, John K. C. Chan, Wah Cheuk, Wee-Joo Chng,
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    Weijie Li, Alexander Kats, Linda D. Cooley, Midhat S. Farooqi, Keith August
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    Bertrand Chauveau, François Le Loarer, Julia Bacci, François Baylac, Pierre Dubus, Catherine Ling, Marie Parrens
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    Eric Moughames, Ana P. Kiess, Lee M. Akst, Antoine Azar
    Case Reports in Immunology.2019; 2019: 1.     CrossRef
  • Indolent T‐lymphoblastic proliferation concomitant with acinic cell carcinoma mimicking T‐lymphoblastic lymphoma: case report and literature review
    Hajime Yasuda, Miyuki Tsutsui, Yasunori Ota, Masaru Tanaka, Norio Komatsu
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Brief Case Report
Peritoneal Carcinosarcoma and Ovarian Papillary Serous Carcinoma Are the Same Origin: Analysis of TP53 Mutation and Microsatellite Suggests a Monoclonal Origin
Chang Gok Woo, Dae Shik Suh, Joo Young Kim, Chang Ohk Sung, Jene Choi, Kyu-Rae Kim
Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(6):449-453.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.6.449
  • 11,617 View
  • 48 Download
  • 3 Crossref
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  • Ovarian Carcinosarcoma and Concurrent Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma With Next-Generation Sequencing Suggesting an Origin From the Fallopian Tube
    Sharlene Helene C. See, Amir Behdad, Kruti P. Maniar, Luis Z. Blanco
    International Journal of Surgical Pathology.2019; 27(5): 574.     CrossRef
  • Progression inference for somatic mutations in cancer
    Leif E. Peterson, Tatiana Kovyrshina
    Heliyon.2017; 3(4): e00277.     CrossRef

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